chore(deps): update rust crate rand to 0.10.0

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
rand (source)	workspace.dependencies	minor	0.9.2 → 0.10.0

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Release Notes

rust-random/rand (rand)

v0.10.0

Compare Source

Changes

• The dependency on rand_chacha has been replaced with a dependency on chacha20. This changes the implementation behind StdRng, but the output remains the same. There may be some API breakage when using the ChaCha-types directly as these are now the ones in chacha20 instead of rand_chacha (#​1642).
• Rename fns IndexedRandom::choose_multiple -> sample, choose_multiple_array -> sample_array, choose_multiple_weighted -> sample_weighted, struct SliceChooseIter -> IndexedSamples and fns IteratorRandom::choose_multiple -> sample, choose_multiple_fill -> sample_fill (#​1632)
• Use Edition 2024 and MSRV 1.85 (#​1653)
• Let Fill be implemented for element types, not sliceable types (#​1652)
• Fix OsError::raw_os_error on UEFI targets by returning Option<usize> (#​1665)
• Replace fn TryRngCore::read_adapter(..) -> RngReadAdapter with simpler struct RngReader (#​1669)
• Remove fns SeedableRng::from_os_rng, try_from_os_rng (#​1674)
• Remove Clone support for StdRng, ReseedingRng (#​1677)
• Use postcard instead of bincode to test the serde feature (#​1693)
• Avoid excessive allocation in IteratorRandom::sample when amount is much larger than iterator size (#​1695)
• Rename os_rng -> sys_rng, OsRng -> SysRng, OsError -> SysError (#​1697)
• Rename Rng -> RngExt as upstream rand_core has renamed RngCore -> Rng (#​1717)

Additions

• Add fns IndexedRandom::choose_iter, choose_weighted_iter (#​1632)
• Pub export Xoshiro128PlusPlus, Xoshiro256PlusPlus prngs (#​1649)
• Pub export ChaCha8Rng, ChaCha12Rng, ChaCha20Rng behind chacha feature (#​1659)
• Fn rand::make_rng() -> R where R: SeedableRng (#​1734)

Removals

• Removed ReseedingRng (#​1722)
• Removed unused feature "nightly" (#​1732)
• Removed feature small_rng (#​1732)

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Configuration

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[renovate]

⚠️ Artifact update problem

Renovate failed to update an artifact related to this branch. You probably do not want to merge this PR as-is.

♻ Renovate will retry this branch, including artifacts, only when one of the following happens:

• any of the package files in this branch needs updating, or
• the branch becomes conflicted, or
• you click the rebase/retry checkbox if found above, or
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The artifact failure details are included below:

File name: Cargo.lock

Command failed: cargo update --config net.git-fetch-with-cli=true --manifest-path Cargo.toml --package rand@0.9.2 --precise 0.10.0
    Updating crates.io index
error: failed to select a version for the requirement `rand = "^0.9.0"`
candidate versions found which didn't match: 0.10.0
location searched: crates.io index
required by package `regorus v0.4.0`
    ... which satisfies dependency `regorus = "^0.4.0"` of package `weaver_checker v0.21.2 (/tmp/renovate/repos/github/open-telemetry/weaver/crates/weaver_checker)`

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 79.9%. Comparing base (ad885e0) to head (b78feb5).

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main   #1195   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   79.9%   79.9%           
=====================================
  Files        109     109           
  Lines       8528    8528           
=====================================
+ Hits        6821    6822    +1     
+ Misses      1707    1706    -1     

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